Is installing a spy app legal or ethical in my situation? What lawful, consensual alternatives (parental-control apps, family-locator services, open conversations, or legal advice) do people recommend instead?

Installing a spy app without consent is generally illegal and unethical. Legal alternatives include parental-control apps, family-locator services, and open conversations to ensure safety or transparency. Always prioritize consent, privacy, and local laws to avoid serious legal consequences. For guidance on ethical tracking solutions and safe alternatives, see greenmapping.